Thursday, January 17, 2013

A Glimpse Into Society's Dirty Sex Secrets


Don't just teach women to be careful, Teach men not to rape.


            We have all heard about the recent gang rape and rape protests in Delhi, India that have taken place in the past month. Four men raped a woman while her male companion was beaten unconscious on the floor of a bus(1). The woman died thirteen days later. Many of the media accounts are exploring facets of rape culture that can be applied to societies around the world. The Huffington Post spoke of the patriarchal display in rape:
“Women are thought to be safe when they have a man by their side, and believed to be available for assault if they don’t.”
This statement made me wonder what men must think when they hear this double standard in patriarchy where they can be a woman's protector or her perpetrator. Is it internalized, even unconsciously, that a woman who is alone is a woman they can take advantage of? When a society such as Delhi’s is consistently promoting this norm of patriarchy, where rape on a bus has turned into a sport, how can a man internalize a negative stigma towards rape? The violent act as a societal norm surrounds men not only in what they observe in public, but also from the sexual acts performed in pornographic media consumed privately.

Photo from the Delhi protests. (2)
"Don't tell ur daughter not to go out
tell your son to behave properly"
Worldwide, pornographic films displaying rape, sado-masochism and bondage are extremely popular. These films promote women as property to be taken advantage of. When these are the pornographic films that men are frequently turning to for sexual pleasure, psychologically I would think they must begin to feel sexually aroused when simply thinking of forced sexual acts. This could easily be a factor leading to the influx of men in Delhi, where this is the dominant pornographic style, non-remorsefully raping women to fulfill their sexual needs.
Rape culture is not explicitly present in pornographic media; among many other examples is the very underwear women choose to put on their body. The favored lingerie shop Victoria’s Secret has gained some press lately when, in early December, a spoof VS website(3) was launched promoting a new “Consent is Sexy” line of underwear. Instead of panties plastered with the slogan, “sure thing” they would now read, “ask first.” Social media users praised the new line for its honesty and realization that VS was a part of a large societal issue and that their merchandise promoted rape culture. The spoof site even had then and now pictures describing how each old VS slogan negatively impacts female sexuality and sexual boundaries. 


Cited (3)

After all of the praise and recognition that Victoria’s Secret received for this major breakthrough in their promotion techniques, the company was maybe a bit too quick to deny all accusations that this website was real and that the consent panties would be in stores shortly. By denying this "Pink Loves Consent" website any recognition, VS: a popular lingerie brand geared towards and highly influencing young women, discarded themselves as an outlet for conversation and information about healthy sex. Instead they will continue to advocate their present slogans of limitless availability that make it seem uncool and unsexy to say the word NO and mean it.
In regards to saying NO to sex, did anyone ever learn exactly how to do that? Or just that it was maybe an option if you were the odd one out who did not want to have sex every minute of every day, all the time? The latter was the impression I remember receiving. The way sexual education is set up, adolescents learn the anatomy of their genitals, they see scientific drawings and learn the long names for each part of the genitals. But when does knowing that those flaps of skin are called the labia minora help when you are having sex with a partner? When does knowing I can say NO translate to knowing when and how I need to say NO? We learn what we use our vaginas and penises for, but not how to appreciate those areas of the human body. There is sexual education, and then there is body appreciation. Body appreciation should surely be integrated into sexual education curriculum in order to translate scientific sex organs into parts that can be involved in a healthy relationship. 
When I searched “rape education” in Google, the first six pages of results were devoted to sites inviting women to learn how to protect themselves from perpetrators, not sites inviting men to learn alternative sexual outlets to rape. Rape education and communication is centered on women needing to change themselves in order to feel safe while alone or with large groups of men. Another idea is that she should always having a close male friend with her to keep her safe; the belief that one male can keep a woman safe is simply untrue but many women feel this way, after hearing the account of the Delhi gang rape one can only hope that women rethink this assumption of safety.  A woman preventing rape usually means wearing longer skirts or even pants, and simply not flirting as much. Along with attaching to a male friend, these are three very open-ended prevention tactics that lead me to believe that I cannot express my feminine personality in my clothes of choice and I cannot express my desire for another man openly, for if I do men will assume that I am asking for sex and even when I say no it is flirtatious. Clearly, this is not how it should be and it is sad that this is a part of the sexual culture in which we presently live.
Of course, there is method to the madness of sexual education and rape prevention programs, but there is so much more that needs to be addressed. The responsibility must be taken off of solely the women and handed equally, if not more, to the man or perpetrator in a rape situation. A change in media portrayal of sex would be a monumental first step to take, imagine the impact of Victoria’s Secret actually making "Pink Loves Consent" underwear. Women around the world would see a store that is known for its sexy lingerie promoting the option of saying, 
"NO. I’m sexy but I do not want to have sex with you right now. And that’s okay!"
Cited (5)
 Hopefully we can all envision a world where consent is the societal norm. Where thinking has shifted and the every-day-man desires a woman who knows what she wants and when she wants it, a woman who is not afraid to say her body is hers. Where education teaches men alternative outlets for violent sex acts or therapy towards reducing violent sexual thoughts. Though it may sound surreal, a place where there are options. There is at least proof that women in all areas of the world are rising up to gain possession of their precious bodies, attempting to protect themselves against the normalized possibility of forced sex. 

Let’s start a “Consent is Sexy” Revolution. Right here. Right now. 
Yours truly, Sexy Psychologist Nicole.




Sources cited:
(1) Huffington Post Delhi Rape       
      Inderpal Grewal introduces patriarchy as justifiable by duplicity. Rape being a norm in Delhi, she provides               
        a historical and cultural view of rape from inside of India. 
(2) Photo found on The Virginity Movie Blog, originally from BrownGirlMagazine
      This photo was taken during a protest in Delhi after the gang rape occurred. This photo is striking and 
        almost seems harsh because of its frank request.
(3) Pink Loves Consent
     This website was created as a spoof of Victoria's Secret to make consumers believe VS had created consent      
       sexy underwear rather than promoting limitless availability. The great thing about this website is it was a 
       huge hit and people loved the new line, but VS refuses to embrace the consent is sexy mentality. 
       I was introduced to this site by The Virginity Movie Blog
(4) Consent Word Poem Photograph
     This photo illustrates all of the words that consent is. It does this simply but using an artistic method.

8 comments:

  1. The series of recent gang rapes in India are reflective of the world wide ignorance of rape and men's lack of responsibility within this issue. It goes without saying that the problem of gang rape is relevant within the United States,however I think it is important to note the cultural differences that contribute to rape culture in India and in the United States. Though there are definite overlaps, accounting for these differences can contribute to the prevention of rape in both India and the U.S.

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  2. What a clever campaign that "Force: Upsetting rape culture" put on. I read a article on the Huffington Post website about the spoof, and thought that the leader's of the group made a great point.

    “We could write a pamphlet about consent. In fact, we have written and distributed pamphlets about consent. But how many people are reading pamphlets about sexual practices and how many people are reading facebook post about Victoria’s Secret?... We’re not about taking Victoria’s Secret down. We are about changing the conversation."

    In my opinion, FORCE created an incredibly creative campaign to raise awareness about rape culture. However, when reading the comments at the end of the Huffington post article, I was disheartened to see that many people criticized the content of the "VS" website as too racy. This brings back the conversation to the press release. FORCE has tried releasing pamphlets and written materials about rape culture, but these efforts left only minor dents in the current social stigmas attached to rape. Sure, the campaign wasn't exactly modest, but it was edgy and attracted attention to a really good message. I truly hope that dialogue about blame and rape continues, so thank you for a great post advocating for consent.

    -Katherine S.

    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/04/pink-loves-consent-underw_n_2239534.html

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    1. You bring up a great point Kat, the fact that there are already pamphlets and written materials about rape culture that are not effective is disheartening. While I was reading about the FORCE campaign I was trying to figure out why the group had to go to such extensive, drastic lengths to make this campaign a success. One reason i could relate to was that I have already read articles about rape culture and I've read the pamphlets telling me not to wear short skirts walking at night, but I had never seen a sploof for a major lingerie company advocate consent. FORCE truly hit home with this campaign and the impact is large.

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  3. I’m definitely not saying the consent is sexy campaign is anything less than refreshingly groundbreaking. However, I do think we need to take a step back and think twice about what, exactly, we (women in particular) expect to get out of it. For starters, just because the underwear are available, doesn't mean women are going to got out and buy them. To make a change, we must first focus on changing the attitude and overall mindset of women around the world; Change them from thinking like a victim to thinking like a physically and emotionally strong individual. Only then will buying underwear with “consent is sexy” type slogans really mean something to them. On this note, I think it is important to add that if underwear like this were available for everyone, including young girls. Do we really want 13 and 14 year old girls buying underwear like this? In my opinion, exposing them to this without much conversation about the reasoning behind it could further instill the idea that women are the only ones that can keep rape from happening. However, in the effort to help women gain a voice as well as hope and strength, we’ve got to start somewhere.

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  4. I too, agree that the "Consent is Sexy" campaign is one that is pioneering and ambitious. Bonita, I think I have to respectfully disagree with you. Although I am not a women, I know that Victoria's Secret is one of America's leading retailers of women's wear. The franchise is obviously quite popular and I think that with this popularity comes great influence and many possibilities. The messages that VS currently support are one's of "limitless availability". This "Consent is Sexy" campaign that is positively aimed to promote options and geared towards empowering women to realize that she has control over what she wants and when she wants it speaks volumes against "limitless availability". I agree with you in recognizing that attitudes need to be changed, and I think that this campaign and campaigns alike would get those attitudes changing. With the strong influence that VS has upon its customers and among its fan-base, the positive messages would have the potential to be widely spread and advertised, instilling a greater acceptance and exposure of a woman's individual voice. I don't think that the campaign would compromise the franchise's success as it would be shedding a positive and reinforced light on this revolutionary change in societal norms. This being said, I think it's obvious that no parents want their thirteen or fourteen year old daughter growing up any faster than they already are, but in today's society open and early discussions are needed for future comfortability and acceptance of sexuality and a sense of self. This campaign could inspire these conversations to revolutionize the stigma associated with talking about sex and sexuality to further advocate a woman's strength and equality to men, not the idea that women are the only one's that can keep rape from happening. I think that this could be the start. Campaigns like this are necessary to promote a radical change in our society's thoughts and attitudes towards consent, rape culture, and the importance of a women's possession of her own body and sexuality.

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  5. I remember reading about the spoof done on VS and thinking it was such a clever idea. Commercialism and media play huge roles in how women view themselves and hence treat themselves. I feel that this is a point often made when I hear discussion on the topic, but it sounds as if everyone just accepts it as unchangeable. It frustrates me a lot, but at the same time I feel that there's not so much to do about it aside from not partaking in these sorts of materials (such as women-targeted magazines), which leaves me kind of hanging. Rape culture is sadly quite prevalent around the globe and, as we can see, worse depending on where you go, but here in the states we run into the same issues as well.

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  6. I love how K promotes consent. At multiple events, it is specifically said that sex without consent is rape, and that silence is not consent. It would be difficult to bring such a message to the world, but the media could certainly start to open doors. Like Jared, I believe that a VS consent campaign would be empowering the fight against rape. Bringing consent into the mainstream media would promote the widening of boundaries within conversations about sexual education. While it can be difficult to tell a young child about sexual predators, the potential benefits far outweigh the costs.

    Two great point that stood out to me were that males also must be educated in preventing rape and the message implied by the question, "When does knowing I can say NO translate to knowing when and how I need to say NO?" I believe that the question calls for enhancement of sexual conversation and conversations about sexual education. Eliminating flirtatious 'no' messages such as "no peeking" would empower both men and woman to prevent sexual harassment or worse. A girl told me that her prom date proceeded to have sex with her after she said "no." She then told me, "he thought I was just being playful." I will not pretend to know what would have happened if she screamed "no", rather than saying it. However, I believe that there are situations where a partner may believe that "no" is less than serious. For this reason, men and women should be informed that sex with anything less than yes is rape. Likewise, "no", in bed or in the media, should be reserved for a serious usage.

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  7. Another aspect that I rarely hear about is the porn industry’s role in rape culture. Since many boys are exposed to porn from a young age, violent or non-violent, perhaps the industry should include disclaimers that porn does not reflect sexual reality. Disclaimers should stress the fact that a women’s consent is always necessary before any sexual act can occur. I wonder if this is a plausible idea to ask of the porn industry only because of its sheer size and the fact that it is a billion dollar industry. But think about it, if some boys are getting their first sexual exposure from porn, wouldn't it help to start from that stand point?

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